Introduction: How does temptation come to you? Is it in the big
issues or the small issues of life? Our study this week is about
three young men who were faced with the issue of worshiping a false
god or losing their life. You may be thinking, “I’ve never had
anything like that, and I hope I never will!” Remember, however, that
these three young men started out with the issue of their loyalty to
God when it came to diet. Is it possible that we have not faced the
big, dramatic choices because we fail in the small choices? Or, have
we lost sight of the big picture – that all issues of loyalty to God,
both large and small, are ultimately a question of life and death.
Let’s dive into our study and see what we can learn about being loyal
to God under terrible pressure!

  1. The Image


    1. Read Daniel 3:1. The SDA Bible Commentary notes that this
      image is about the same height as the Statue of Liberty in
      New York harbor. (Not including the pedestal under the
      Statue of Liberty.) What do you think inspired King
      Nebuchadnezzar to commission this ten-story artwork?
      (Without doubt this is the result of the dream (Daniel 2)
      he had which Daniel interpreted.)


      1. Right away I see some artistic license being taken
        with the image in the dream. How does the actual
        image deviate from the image in the dream? (Daniel
        2:37-38. In the dream, only the head was made of
        gold. The head was the only part that represented
        Nebuchadnezzar.)


        1. If you were Nebuchadnezzar, why would you want
          to make the entire image gold? Fidelity to the
          dream could save you a lot of money! (Who wants
          to be reminded that they (and their kingdom) are
          mortal and have limited days? Of course, there
          is also the matter of that pesky stone (Daniel
          2:34-35) that is best forgotten.)


        2. Whose face do you think was on this image?


    2. Read Daniel 3:2-3. If you did not know any of the rest of
      this story, would you want to be invited? (Everyone who
      was anyone in government was invited. This was the place
      to be if you were important or wanted to be considered
      important. Plus, people had no doubt heard of this
      amazing statue. They wanted to see it and be part of the
      dedication ceremony so that they could brag to their
      friends and relatives.)


  2. The Test


    1. Read Daniel 3:4-5. What do you think, did the people know
      in advance that this was not an ordinary dedication
      ceremony – that this was primarily a religious event?


      1. Read Daniel 2:46-47. How could King Nebuchadnezzar
        get so badly off track?


      2. Read Daniel 2:49. Do you think Daniel had advance
        knowledge of what the King had in mind for the
        dedication ceremony? (It was Daniel who interpreted
        the dream. It was Daniel who served right in the
        royal court. Of course he knew this huge statue was
        being built on the Dura plain. However,
        Nebuchadnezzar might have thought, given the actual
        dream, that it was best not to tell Daniel what he
        had in mind and send Daniel off on a business trip.
        It would seem out of character for Daniel to have
        advance knowledge of the worship requirement, arrange
        his own out-of-town trip, and not warn his three
        friends.)


    2. Read Daniel 3:6. What is the reason for the fiery furnace
      part of this command? Was there a loyalty issue in the
      kingdom? (Maybe Daniel and his three friends were winning
      converts to the true God.)


      1. How do you think the “native wise men” viewed Daniel
        and his three friends? (Captured slaves promoted over
        you? The idea was scandalous! I am confident these
        guys soon forgot that their lives were saved by
        Daniel and that there was plenty of jealousy among
        the “native wise men” over the power and authority of
        these Jewish captives. Perhaps the natives suggested
        this penalty to the King.)


    3. From time to time in these stories we look at the struggle
      between God and Satan. Between the City of God and the
      City of Satan. Between God’s servants and Satan’s
      servants. Last week God triumphed through the
      interpretation of the dream and the elevation of Daniel
      and his three friends. What was the point of the dream
      that Daniel interpreted? (That God was in charge – He was
      the Master of the Universe and of events on earth.)


      1. What is the point of the image Nebuchadnezzar made
        based on the dream and the worship order? (That
        Nebuchadnezzar is in charge.)


      2. What caused things to get so badly turned around?
        (Pride, arrogance, perhaps the passage of time.)


        1. Can this happen in your life? (We do not know
          the time frame between the dream and the
          building of the image. With time, we can forget
          God’s lessons in our life and return to trusting
          ourselves.)


    4. Read Daniel 3:7. Any problem with any of the visiting
      governmental officials complying with the royal command?


      1. Any “peer-pressure” operating here?


      2. Where there any other Judean captives other than
        Daniel and his three friends? (Certainly.)


        1. What are they doing? How does that affect
          Daniel’s three friends?


    5. Read Daniel 3:8-12. Who denounces Daniel’s three friends?
      (A contingent of the wise men – those whose boss is now
      Daniel.)


      1. How do they identify the three friends? (They use
        their names, but they also call them “Jews” and
        mention their authority.)


      2. Is the complaint limited to their failure to worship
        the golden image? (No. These wise men see that the
        real issue is loyalty to God.)


      3. Given the aspects of the complaint that we have just
        discussed, what do you think is behind the complaint?
        (This is evidence of what we discussed earlier: these
        wise men do not like being under the authority of
        foreigners who worship another God. This is an
        opportunity to get rid of these Hebrew pretenders and
        weaken Daniel without directly attacking him.)


    6. Read Daniel 3:13. Would you say that King Nebuchadnezzar
      has an anger management problem?


    7. Read Daniel 3:14-15. Nebuchadnezzar does not just take the
      word of the astrologers. He calls the three friends in to
      make sure of the facts and give them a second chance. Why
      does this angry king take the time with them?


      1. What does Nebuchadnezzar believe is the real issue
        here? (The last phrase of verse 15 reveals the true
        issue: your God cannot save you from me. It is, as
        always, a question of loyal to the Great God of
        Heaven.)


    8. Read Daniel 3:16. Why not? If this were me I would review
      the entire history of the dream, the saving of the wise
      men, the interpretation of the dream, the confession that
      Nebuchadnezzar made about the true God ( Daniel 2:47) and
      then dramatically end with the statement, “If it were not
      for our God, the one you acknowledged, you would not even
      have this great image and we would not be here!” Were
      Daniel’s three friends just a little deficient in their
      lawyering skills? Had the blazing fire put them off their
      game? (No. Their point is simple, without being
      insulting: “King, you know better. You know about us and
      our loyalty to only one God, the great I AM.”)


    9. Read Daniel 3:17-18. Let’s follow this argument. Our God
      can save us, our God will save us, but in case He doesn’t,
      we will still be loyal.” Why say that your God will save
      you and then say, “Well, maybe not?” (Part of the loyalty
      of the three friends, part of your loyalty to God, is to
      recognize that God does His own thinking. He is in
      charge, not you. It is about Him, not about you. You know
      what He can do. You know what you would like Him to do.
      But, your loyalty is required whatever He actually decides
      to do.)


    10. Read Daniel 3:19. Nebuchadnezzar’s attitude towards them
      changed. What does this say about his knowledge of their
      God? (This shows that Nebuchadnezzar truly knew about
      them. If they were just three wise men that he did not
      really know, he would not have had any “attitude” towards
      them. His favorable attitude turns to new heights of
      fury.)


      1. Why did Nebuchadnezzar become furious? (People do not
        like to be reminded about their sins.)


  3. The Rescue


    1. Read Daniel 3:20-23. What they feared happened. They were
      actually thrown into the fiery furnace. How do you feel
      now, if you are one of the three friends?


    2. Read Daniel 3:24-27. Why does God wait until disaster
      strikes to act?


      1. We wish that God did not wait to intervene until
        disaster strikes, but what lesson is there in the
        fact that there were four men in the furnace, and one
        looked “like a son of the gods?” (God demonstrates
        that He is with those who are faithful even in the
        most terrifying of tests. God did not prevent them
        from being thrown into the fire, but He was with them
        in the fire and He prevented them from being harmed
        by the fire.)


    3. Read Daniel 3:28-30. “No other god can save in this way.”
      In the global battle between God and Satan, who now has
      the obvious upper hand?


      1. How does it turn out professionally for the three
        friends?


    4. Friend, you and I need this kind of trust and loyalty.
      Even if God did not save them, Daniel’s three friends
      determined to be loyal. God did save them, in a dramatic
      way, and both the Great God of Heaven and the three
      friends were exalted because of it. Will you determine to
      be loyal to God, even in small matters?


  4. Next week: Nebuchadnezzar’s Judgment.