Introduction: We come to our last study in the book of Job. I trust
you have enjoyed exploring what God has to teach us through Job’s
story. This story contains some critically important principles. In
this last lesson, let’s stand back and contemplate some of the big
picture issues presented by God. Some of the more important issues
deal with our place in this world and our relationship to God. Let’s
dig into our study of the Bible!

  1. How Important Are You?


    1. Read Job 1:8. Have you ever wondered whether God pays
      attention to you? Does He know you? It is a very big
      universe! (Read Job 42:7. God not only knows Job, but He
      follows the debate between Job and his four friends. God
      pays attention to us. See also Matthew 10:29-31.)


    2. Read Job 1:9-12. Let’s assume that God sought your advice
      before He gave His answer to Satan. Assume also that you
      understand that Job will ultimately suffer if you
      recommend allowing Satan to attack him. What
      recommendation would you make to God?


      1. Assume that you counsel God to let Satan attack Job.
        Will this convince Satan that he is wrong about God
        or Job? Will it cause Satan to repent?


        1. Will your recommendation be in Job’s best
          interest?


      2. If your recommendation is based on what is best for
        Job, would you allow the attack? (Of course not.)


    3. What we have just discussed creates a conflict regarding
      the individual importance of you and me. On the one hand,
      God pays close, personal attention to the welfare of each
      of us. On the other hand, God is not always making
      decisions based on what is in our best personal interest.
      If you agree, how do you explain this apparent conflict?
      (Assume you are a foot soldier in a war. Would it be
      logical to think that every decision was to benefit your
      personal best interest?)


    4. Read 1 John 2:1-2. When this text says that Jesus “is the
      atoning sacrifice for our sins,” who is being benefitted
      by Jesus’ sacrifice? (We are.)


      1. Is the plan of salvation about the best personal
        interest of Jesus? When God decided to die a horrible
        death on our behalf, was He considering only Himself?


      2. What is the “big picture” lesson for us? (Job argued
        that it was unjust for him to be suffering because he
        did not do anything to deserve it. However, God
        Himself suffered undeservedly for our sins. Both Job
        and Jesus suffered to advance the greater good in the
        battle between good and evil. Thus, we should
        conclude that our suffering to advance the cause of
        God is not an “injustice” according to God’s system
        of justice, and does not diminish our importance or
        show that God is unconcerned about us personally.)


  2. Our Choice


    1. Re-read Job 1:9-11 and Job 1:18-19. Whose idea was it to
      kill Job’s children? (It was Satan’s idea.)


      1. For what reasons did Satan attack Job? (To prove a
        point about flaws in Job’s character. To prove a
        point about Job’s view of God. To prove a point about
        God.)


    2. Read Luke 8:32-33. Why did these demons drown these pigs?
      (Apparently for the fun of it.)


    3. Read Job 2:3 and Job 42:12-13. What was God’s desire for
      Job? (That he prosper. God was annoyed that Satan asked
      permission to harm Job.)


    4. Stand back and compare Satan’s attitude and God’s attitude
      towards humans (and animals). Who will you choose to
      follow? Why would anyone choose to follow Satan and be
      subject to his will?


    5. Read 2 Corinthians 4:18. If you responded to the last
      question by saying, “I choose to follow God.” How does
      this text in Corinthians focus our choice? How does it
      apply as a daily, practical matter? (It means we need to
      fit our decisions into the bigger context of the
      controversy between good and evil. We need to consider the
      “unseen” conflict between God and Satan.)


      1. So many Christians look at obedience to God as a
        matter of obeying the rules, rather than fighting the
        unseen battle between good and evil. How important is
        it to “fix our eyes … on what is unseen?” How
        important is keeping the battle, and our part in it,
        foremost in our thinking?


  3. Grace in Judgment


    1. Will the choice always be clear? Will there be only one
      right choice in fighting the battle against evil?


    2. Read John 8:1-7. Wait a minute! Should only sinless people
      be able to make judgments about sin?


      1. Read Leviticus 24:15-18 and Deuteronomy 22:23-24. Do
        these texts say anything about the person casting the
        stone being free from sin?


        1. How would government operate if murder could
          only be punished by sinless people?


      2. Think again about what we have discussed many times
        in our study of Job. Were both Job and his friends
        making correct arguments? (Yes. The friends were
        right about the normal relationship between behavior
        and suffering (Deuteronomy 28), and Job was right
        about the fact that he had been obedient to God.)


        1. What does Job’s situation teach us about
          judging others? What does Jesus’ reaction to
          the woman caught in adultery teach us? (Job’s
          friends did not show him grace – especially
          since they did not correctly understand the
          situation. Jesus’ reaction reinforces the idea
          of showing grace to those who are in trouble.)


    3. What if, in choosing between what promotes good and what
      promotes evil, the choice is debatable? Do we have an
      obligation of “grace” in discussing it with fellow church
      members? What if the discussion involves political
      issues? (This week I watched a documentary on being a
      minimalist. One fellow said he owned a total of 53 things,
      and he laid them out on a bed. A woman lived in a micro-home that might have been 150 square feet. They said
      living a minimalist’s life made them happier, and it was
      good for the environment. Imagine the loss of jobs if
      everyone were a minimalist. Thus, one good thing, helping
      the environment, clashes with another good thing,
      providing jobs for those seeking to feed their families.
      Sometimes the “right thing” is debated among reasonable
      Christians and we need to show each other grace.)


  4. Hope of the Eternal Rest


    1. Read Hebrews 4:8-11. Is this a reference to the weekly
      Sabbath rest? (Read Hebrews 4:1-3. This shows us that
      Hebrews is using the failure of Israel to enter the
      promised land the first time to illustrate the need for
      Christians to trust God and enter the “rest” of heaven.)


    2. When we were previously discussing God’s system of justice
      which accepts that we might suffer to benefit others, some
      of you might have had doubts. Why should being subject to
      different, and worse treatment, be considered justice?
      Read Hebrews 4:14-16. What is the result of Jesus’
      suffering for us? (Because of God’s mercy and because of
      what Jesus did on our behalf, we can enter the joy of
      heaven.)


      1. What does this add to our evaluation of the justice
        of God’s system? (Our suffering is not forever. Any
        “injustice” is more than adequately compensated by
        our eternal life in heaven and the earth made new.)


    3. Read Job 42:12-13 and Job 42:16-17. How is God’s plan of
      justice foreshadowed in Job’s story? (God makes things
      more than right. He blesses the second half of Job’s life
      more than the first half. God has in mind a greater
      blessing for you!)


    4. Friend, I’ve written it before, but I’ll write it one last
      time in this series: will you trust God? Will you trust
      that, even if you suffer for the benefit of others, that
      God will overcompensate you with future blessings? Choose
      the One who wants to bless and prosper you, not the one
      who desires evil for you.


  5. Next week: we begin a new series of studies entitled “The Holy
    Spirit and Spirituality.”