Introduction: What is life like under the New Covenant? Is it good
now? If you say, “yes,” then why did God promise us heaven in the
future? Consider another angle to this. What was life like for early
“new covenant” men like Peter and Paul? How did their life compare to
“old covenant” men like Abraham and Isaac? Is there something that
is not obvious that makes “new covenant” life better? Let’s jump into
our lesson and see what the Bible has to teach us!

  1. Joy Reason One: Jesus.


    1. Read 1 John 1:1-2. John gives us several clues about who
      he is describing. What are the clues in these verses?


      1. Who do you think John is describing? (Jesus.)


      2. Why is “Word of Life” a good name for Jesus? (Jesus
        is the message from God about the opportunity for
        eternal life.)


    2. Read 1 John 1:3-4. What is the first reason John gives for
      telling us about his experiences with Jesus? (So that we
      may join the group of Jesus’ followers.)


      1. What is the second reason John gives for telling us
        about Jesus? (It gives joy. It is not clear whether
        the original Greek said “our joy” or “your joy.”)


        1. Why would telling others about the “Word of
          Life” create joy?


        2. Would that joy be greater under the old or new
          covenant? (I think it is easier to have joy now
          because what was promised has happened. A person
          of very strong faith could have had as much joy
          under the old covenant because they believed
          what would happen. Since the promised substitute
          for our sin has come, and lived and died on our
          behalf, we can see the promise has been
          fulfilled.)


    3. Read 1 John 1:5-7. What is critical to having this joy of
      the new covenant? (Walking in the light. Living a life of
      fellowship with Jesus. For those walking in the light, the
      sacrifice of Jesus on the cross purifies us from all sin.)


  2. Joy Reason Two: No Guilt


    1. Read Romans 8:1-4. Have you ever dreamed that you
      committed some serious crime? Do you ever worry that some
      day you might accidentally commit a crime?


      1. Have you committed a crime or made some serious moral
        error in your life? (No need to answer out loud.)


      2. What was the worst part (for you) of making a serious
        error, committing a crime or just dreaming that you
        did? (The consequences. One of those consequences is
        the feeling of guilt and condemnation.)


      3. What does Paul say that the new covenant life gives
        us? (It sets us free from guilt and condemnation.)


        1. Why? (Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross, if we are
          “in Christ Jesus,” frees us from the
          condemnation of the law.)


      4. What obligation do we have in the future about right
        living? What does it mean to be “in Christ Jesus?”
        (These verses in Romans tell us that Jesus has set us
        free from the condemnation of the law (which we could
        not keep), but we now are expected to (v. 4)live a
        Spirit-filled life.)


        1. Read Romans 8:5-6. What does it mean to live a
          Spirit-filled life?


  3. Joy Reason Three: New Attitude


    1. Discussing a Spirit-filled life leads us to the next
      reason for joy. Read Ephesians 3:17b-19. What do you think
      it means to be “rooted and established in love?”


      1. Our lesson (Tuesday) suggests that this refers to our
        love for God and our love for our fellow men. I’m not
        so sure. I think it refers to God’s love for us –
        that we are firmly grounded in the belief that God
        loves us. Do you understand this text to refer to our
        love or God’s love?


      2. To whose love does verse 18 refer? (God’s love.)


      3. Verse 19 tells us that we should “know this love
        which surpasses knowledge.” Isn’t that a
        contradiction in terms?


        1. How can we know something that is unknowable?


        2. What do you think this phrase means? (It means
          that we can know God’s love, but we do not know
          enough to be able to understand His love. God’s
          love is beyond our human experience.)


    2. How does being “rooted and established” in God’s love
      affect our attitude towards others?


      1. How does it affect our enjoyment of life?


  4. Joy Reason Four: Life Forever


    1. Read John 11:21-22. You remember this story? Jesus’
      friends, Mary and Martha, had sent for Him to come because
      their brother Lazarus was very ill and they needed Jesus’
      help. Jesus delayed coming until after Lazarus got worse
      and died. Tell me what thoughts in Martha’s mind are
      reflected in these two verses?


    2. Read John 11:23-24. Was Martha’s understanding of the
      resurrection the same as yours?


      1. Was that a source of joy for her? Or, was the “joy”
        of that knowledge eclipsed by the death of her
        brother?


    3. Read John 11:25-26. What is Jesus promising you?


      1. How often do you think about retirement?


        1. When you think about “retirement,” are you
          thinking about the few years when you are old,
          or life eternal?


        2. Our lesson (Wednesday) says “Of course, we all
          die.” If that is true, what is Jesus talking
          about when He says “whoever lives and believes
          in me will never die?” (Christians live with the
          expectation that the “last day” will come during
          their lifetime. Jesus’ message for us is that
          whether we live to see the last day, or whether
          we die before that day, we will live forever if
          we believe in Him. Some Christians who are alive
          at the Second Coming will never die.)


  5. Joy Reason Five: Changing Lives


    1. Read Matthew 28:18-20. What two assignments does Jesus
      give us? (To baptize and teach.)


      1. How do these assignments affect your life?


        1. Are they a source of joy?


    2. Our lesson (Thursday)says, “Most anything else we do in
      this world will end when this world does. But spreading
      the gospel to others is a work that will make an imprint
      on eternity.” When I read those words it hit me that some
      of my work is much less important than other aspects of my
      work. Friend, how about you? What portion of your work
      will make an imprint on eternity?


      1. Is the effort you put forth on certain portions of
        your work in line with the extent of its eternal
        importance?


  6. Next Week: We start a new quarter of lessons on forgiveness.
    Our first lesson is entitled “God and Forgiveness.”